Recent Changes for "Geology" - Chico Wikihttp://www.chicowiki.org/GeologyRecent Changes of the page "Geology" on Chico Wiki.en-us Geologyhttp://www.chicowiki.org/Geology2010-01-08 08:52:50RyanMikulovskyparagraph for easy reading <div id="content" class="wikipage content"> Differences for Geology<p><strong></strong></p><table> <tr> <td> <span> Deletions are marked with - . </span> </td> <td> <span> Additions are marked with +. </span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 10: </td> <td> Line 10: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> <span>+ </span> </td> </tr> </table> </div> Geologyhttp://www.chicowiki.org/Geology2010-01-08 08:50:14RyanMikulovskythere's a page for that. <div id="content" class="wikipage content"> Differences for Geology<p><strong></strong></p><table> <tr> <td> <span> Deletions are marked with - . </span> </td> <td> <span> Additions are marked with +. </span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 9: </td> <td> Line 9: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <span>-</span> [[Image(lahar_and_river_conglomerate.jpg, thumbnail, 320, "River conglomerate (middle) and lahar (top and bottom) of the Tuscan Formation at ["Butte College"]'s ["Wild Life Refuge<span>&nbsp;(Butte College</span>)<span>" Wild Life Refuge]", left)]]</span> </td> <td> <span>+</span> [[Image(lahar_and_river_conglomerate.jpg, thumbnail, 320, "River conglomerate (middle) and lahar (top and bottom) of the Tuscan Formation at ["Butte College"]'s ["<span>Butte College </span>Wild<span>life Refuge" Wild</span> Life Refuge<span>]", left</span>)<span>]]</span> </td> </tr> </table> </div> Geologyhttp://www.chicowiki.org/Geology2010-01-08 08:48:38RyanMikulovskythe map is very general <div id="content" class="wikipage content"> Differences for Geology<p><strong></strong></p><table> <tr> <td> <span> Deletions are marked with - . </span> </td> <td> <span> Additions are marked with +. </span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 4: </td> <td> Line 4: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <span>-</span> [[Image(Butte_Geology.png, thumbnail, 320, right, "Geologic Map of Butte County by ["Users/RyanMikulovsky"] using data from [http://www.usgs.gov US Geological Survey] and [http://www.census.gov US Census Bureau]. See below for PDF.")]] </td> <td> <span>+</span> [[Image(Butte_Geology.png, thumbnail, 320, right, "<span>A Very Generalized </span>Geologic Map of Butte County by ["Users/RyanMikulovsky"] using data from [http://www.usgs.gov US Geological Survey] and [http://www.census.gov US Census Bureau]. See below for PDF.")]] </td> </tr> </table> </div> Geologyhttp://www.chicowiki.org/Geology2008-08-15 21:44:58RyanMikulovsky <div id="content" class="wikipage content"> Differences for Geology<p><strong></strong></p><table> <tr> <td> <span> Deletions are marked with - . </span> </td> <td> <span> Additions are marked with +. </span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 4: </td> <td> Line 4: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <span>-</span> [[Image(Butte_Geology.png, thumbnail, 320, right, "Geolog<span>y</span> of Butte County by ["Users/RyanMikulovsky"] using data from [http://www.usgs.gov US Geological Survey] and [http://www.census.gov US Census Bureau]. See below for PDF.")]] </td> <td> <span>+</span> [[Image(Butte_Geology.png, thumbnail, 320, right, "Geolog<span>ic Map</span> of Butte County by ["Users/RyanMikulovsky"] using data from [http://www.usgs.gov US Geological Survey] and [http://www.census.gov US Census Bureau]. See below for PDF.")]] </td> </tr> </table> </div> Geologyhttp://www.chicowiki.org/Geology2008-06-07 19:17:42RyanMikulovskyadd spiffy map <div id="content" class="wikipage content"> Differences for Geology<p><strong></strong></p><table> <tr> <td> <span> Deletions are marked with - . </span> </td> <td> <span> Additions are marked with +. </span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 4: </td> <td> Line 4: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <span>- [[Image(lahar_and_river_conglomerate.jpg, thumbnail, 320, "River conglomerate (middle) and lahar (top and bottom) of the Tuscan Formation at ["Butte College"]'s ["Wild Life Refuge (Butte College)" Wild Life Refuge]", right)]]</span> </td> <td> <span>+ [[Image(Butte_Geology.png, thumbnail, 320, right, "Geology of Butte County by ["Users/RyanMikulovsky"] using data from [http://www.usgs.gov US Geological Survey] and [http://www.census.gov US Census Bureau]. See below for PDF.")]]<br> + </span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 8: </td> <td> Line 9: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <span>- </span> </td> <td> <span>+ [[Image(lahar_and_river_conglomerate.jpg, thumbnail, 320, "River conglomerate (middle) and lahar (top and bottom) of the Tuscan Formation at ["Butte College"]'s ["Wild Life Refuge (Butte College)" Wild Life Refuge]", left)]]</span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 17: </td> <td> Line 18: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> <span>+ == Geologic Map of Butte County ==<br> + * [[File(Geologic_Map_of_Butte_County.pdf)]]<br> + </span> </td> </tr> </table> </div> Geologyhttp://www.chicowiki.org/Geology2008-06-07 19:16:27RyanMikulovskyUpload of file <a href="http://www.chicowiki.org/Geology?action=Files&do=view&target=Geologic_Map_of_Butte_County.pdf">Geologic_Map_of_Butte_County.pdf</a>.Geologyhttp://www.chicowiki.org/Geology2008-06-07 19:12:14RyanMikulovskyUpload of image <a href="http://www.chicowiki.org/Geology?action=Files&do=view&target=Butte_Geology.png">Butte_Geology.png</a>.Geologyhttp://www.chicowiki.org/Geology2008-06-01 20:34:32RyanMikulovskytwo links <div id="content" class="wikipage content"> Differences for Geology<p><strong></strong></p><table> <tr> <td> <span> Deletions are marked with - . </span> </td> <td> <span> Additions are marked with +. </span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 1: </td> <td> Line 1: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <span>-</span> The '''geology''' in and around ["Chico"] is unusually diverse. Chico sits right at the beginning of the Cascade range<span>&nbsp;and near the end of the </span>Sierra Nevada<span>s</span>. Within a short distance, you can see all sorts of interesting formations. </td> <td> <span>+</span> The '''geology''' in and around ["Chico"] is unusually diverse. Chico sits right at the beginning of the <span>["</span>Cascade range<span>"] and near the end of the ["</span>Sierra Nevada<span>&nbsp;Mountain Range" Sierra Nevadas]</span>. Within a short distance, you can see all sorts of interesting formations. </td> </tr> </table> </div> Geologyhttp://www.chicowiki.org/Geology2008-04-18 22:57:00RyanMikulovskyground water -&gt; groundwater <div id="content" class="wikipage content"> Differences for Geology<p><strong></strong></p><table> <tr> <td> <span> Deletions are marked with - . </span> </td> <td> <span> Additions are marked with +. </span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 11: </td> <td> Line 11: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <span>-</span> It should be noted that Chico gets most (if not all) of its water from the lower portion of the Tuscan formation. Remember that it consists of layers, where the lower most layers are sandstone. Sandstone is quite porous and as such is perfect for storing water. This is why the ["Neal Road Landfill"] must use intricate methods to prevent toxins from infiltrating into the ground<span>&nbsp;</span>water. <span>It's right on top of the Tuscan! </span>Hydrologists (and geologists) must continuously monitor the quality of ground water around the landfill. </td> <td> <span>+</span> It should be noted that Chico gets most (if not all) of its water from the lower portion of the Tuscan formation. Remember that it consists of layers, where the lower most layers are sandstone. Sandstone is quite porous and as such is perfect for storing water. This is why the ["Neal Road Landfill"] must use intricate methods to prevent toxins from infiltrating into the groundwater. Hydrologists (and geologists) must continuously monitor the quality of ground water around the landfill. </td> </tr> </table> </div> Geologyhttp://www.chicowiki.org/Geology2008-04-18 21:23:55RyanMikulovskyadd comments macro <div id="content" class="wikipage content"> Differences for Geology<p><strong></strong></p><table> <tr> <td> <span> Deletions are marked with - . </span> </td> <td> <span> Additions are marked with +. </span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 16: </td> <td> Line 16: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> <span>+ <br> + [[Comments]]</span> </td> </tr> </table> </div> Geologyhttp://www.chicowiki.org/Geology2008-04-18 21:06:36RyanMikulovskyadd a picture <div id="content" class="wikipage content"> Differences for Geology<p><strong></strong></p><table> <tr> <td> <span> Deletions are marked with - . </span> </td> <td> <span> Additions are marked with +. </span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 4: </td> <td> Line 4: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> <span>+ [[Image(lahar_and_river_conglomerate.jpg, thumbnail, 320, "River conglomerate (middle) and lahar (top and bottom) of the Tuscan Formation at ["Butte College"]'s ["Wild Life Refuge (Butte College)" Wild Life Refuge]", right)]]</span> </td> </tr> </table> </div> Geologyhttp://www.chicowiki.org/Geology2008-04-18 21:04:08RyanMikulovskyUpload of image <a href="http://www.chicowiki.org/Geology?action=Files&do=view&target=lahar_and_river_conglomerate.jpg">lahar_and_river_conglomerate.jpg</a>.Geologyhttp://www.chicowiki.org/Geology2008-04-18 20:46:21RyanMikulovsky <div id="content" class="wikipage content"> Differences for Geology<p><strong></strong></p><table> <tr> <td> <span> Deletions are marked with - . </span> </td> <td> <span> Additions are marked with +. </span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 6: </td> <td> Line 6: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <span>-</span> These strips are part of the ["Tuscan Formation"], which were formed approximately 2-4 million years ago[[Footnote(http://www.csuchico.edu/atec/projects/tigers/site/formations/tuscan.html)]] by successive volcanic mud flows or [http://landslides.usgs.gov/learning/glossary.php#l lahars]. Lahars typically occur when a volcano erupts causing snow to melt. This mud flow accumulates volcanic rocks along the way, eventually depositing onto the valley floor (typically following river valleys). The mud then hardens around the even harder [http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/Products/Pglossary/VolRocks.html volcanic (igneous) rocks]. Over a very long span of time, the hardened mud is weathered away, leaving behind those rocks -- this is a concept known as [http://landslides.usgs.gov/learning/glossary.php#w differential weathering]. Thus, the boulders you see on the way towards Chico used to be part of a much larger <span>"rock"</span>. So if you've ever heard that a volcano (such as ["Mount Lassen"]) ejected all those boulders, now you know the truth. In fact, the size of those freed boulders make it highly improbable as an outlandishly large force would be required over such distances. And if that were the case, wouldn't the boulders be scattered everywhere and not along roughly parallel strips? </td> <td> <span>+</span> These strips are part of the ["Tuscan Formation"], which were formed approximately 2-4 million years ago[[Footnote(http://www.csuchico.edu/atec/projects/tigers/site/formations/tuscan.html)]] by successive volcanic mud flows or [http://landslides.usgs.gov/learning/glossary.php#l lahars]. Lahars typically occur when a volcano erupts causing snow to melt. This mud flow accumulates volcanic rocks along the way, eventually depositing onto the valley floor (typically following river valleys). The mud then hardens around the even harder [http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/Products/Pglossary/VolRocks.html volcanic (igneous) rocks]. Over a very long span of time, the hardened mud is weathered away, leaving behind those rocks -- this is a concept known as [http://landslides.usgs.gov/learning/glossary.php#w differential weathering]. Thus, the boulders you see on the way towards Chico used to be part of a much larger <span>solid mass</span>. So if you've ever heard that a volcano (such as ["Mount Lassen"]) ejected all those boulders, now you know the truth. In fact, the size of those freed boulders make it highly improbable as an outlandishly large force would be required over such distances. And if that were the case, wouldn't the boulders be scattered everywhere and not along roughly parallel strips? </td> </tr> </table> </div> Geologyhttp://www.chicowiki.org/Geology2008-04-18 20:39:57RyanMikulovsky <div id="content" class="wikipage content"> Differences for Geology<p><strong></strong></p><table> <tr> <td> <span> Deletions are marked with - . </span> </td> <td> <span> Additions are marked with +. </span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 6: </td> <td> Line 6: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <span>-</span> These strips are part of the ["Tuscan Formation"], which were formed approximately 2-4 million years ago[[Footnote(http://www.csuchico.edu/atec/projects/tigers/site/formations/tuscan.html)]] by successive volcanic mud flows or [http://landslides.usgs.gov/learning/glossary.php#l lahars]. Lahars typically occur when a volcano erupts causing snow to melt. This mud flow accumulates volcanic rocks along the way, eventually depositing onto the valley floor (typically following river valleys). The mud then hardens around the even harder [http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/Products/Pglossary/VolRocks.html volcanic (igneous) rocks]. Over a very long span of time, the hardened mud is weathered away, leaving behind those rocks -- this is a concept known as [http://landslides.usgs.gov/learning/glossary.php#w differential weathering]. Thus, the boulders you see on the way towards Chico used to be part of a much larger "rock". So if you've ever heard that a volcano (such as ["Mount Lassen"]) ejected all those boulders, now you know the truth. In fact, the size of those freed boulders make it highly improbable as an outlandishly large force would be required. And if that were the case, wouldn't the boulders be scattered everywhere and not along roughly parallel strips? </td> <td> <span>+</span> These strips are part of the ["Tuscan Formation"], which were formed approximately 2-4 million years ago[[Footnote(http://www.csuchico.edu/atec/projects/tigers/site/formations/tuscan.html)]] by successive volcanic mud flows or [http://landslides.usgs.gov/learning/glossary.php#l lahars]. Lahars typically occur when a volcano erupts causing snow to melt. This mud flow accumulates volcanic rocks along the way, eventually depositing onto the valley floor (typically following river valleys). The mud then hardens around the even harder [http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/Products/Pglossary/VolRocks.html volcanic (igneous) rocks]. Over a very long span of time, the hardened mud is weathered away, leaving behind those rocks -- this is a concept known as [http://landslides.usgs.gov/learning/glossary.php#w differential weathering]. Thus, the boulders you see on the way towards Chico used to be part of a much larger "rock". So if you've ever heard that a volcano (such as ["Mount Lassen"]) ejected all those boulders, now you know the truth. In fact, the size of those freed boulders make it highly improbable as an outlandishly large force would be required<span>&nbsp;over such distances</span>. And if that were the case, wouldn't the boulders be scattered everywhere and not along roughly parallel strips? </td> </tr> </table> </div> Geologyhttp://www.chicowiki.org/Geology2008-04-18 20:38:25RyanMikulovskya beginning that may need to be split into different pages one day. <div id="content" class="wikipage content"> Differences for Geology<p><strong></strong></p><table> <tr> <td> <span> Deletions are marked with - . </span> </td> <td> <span> Additions are marked with +. </span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Line 1: </td> <td> Line 1: </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> <span>+ The '''geology''' in and around ["Chico"] is unusually diverse. Chico sits right at the beginning of the Cascade range and near the end of the Sierra Nevadas. Within a short distance, you can see all sorts of interesting formations.<br> + <br> + == Abundant Boulders ==<br> + Someone driving north towards Chico on ["Highway 99"] may be struck by the number and size of boulders strewn about. To the sharp observer, they appear to occur in strips, alternating between zones of rocks and grassland. Why?<br> + <br> + These strips are part of the ["Tuscan Formation"], which were formed approximately 2-4 million years ago[[Footnote(http://www.csuchico.edu/atec/projects/tigers/site/formations/tuscan.html)]] by successive volcanic mud flows or [http://landslides.usgs.gov/learning/glossary.php#l lahars]. Lahars typically occur when a volcano erupts causing snow to melt. This mud flow accumulates volcanic rocks along the way, eventually depositing onto the valley floor (typically following river valleys). The mud then hardens around the even harder [http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/Products/Pglossary/VolRocks.html volcanic (igneous) rocks]. Over a very long span of time, the hardened mud is weathered away, leaving behind those rocks -- this is a concept known as [http://landslides.usgs.gov/learning/glossary.php#w differential weathering]. Thus, the boulders you see on the way towards Chico used to be part of a much larger "rock". So if you've ever heard that a volcano (such as ["Mount Lassen"]) ejected all those boulders, now you know the truth. In fact, the size of those freed boulders make it highly improbable as an outlandishly large force would be required. And if that were the case, wouldn't the boulders be scattered everywhere and not along roughly parallel strips?<br> + <br> + Earlier it was mentioned that lahars tend to follow river valleys. This is quite true of the flows that flank Chico. If you have ever explored a butte or the formations at ["Upper Bidwell Park"], you may well notice alternating layers. There are layers of smooth rounded rocks (conglomerate) and solid mud with sharp, angular volcanic clasts (breccia). Most people know that river rocks are round and quite smooth. Thus, just by using a bit of common sense, one can conclude that the lahars did flow in river valleys -- repeatedly.<br> + <br> + It should be noted that Chico gets most (if not all) of its water from the lower portion of the Tuscan formation. Remember that it consists of layers, where the lower most layers are sandstone. Sandstone is quite porous and as such is perfect for storing water. This is why the ["Neal Road Landfill"] must use intricate methods to prevent toxins from infiltrating into the ground water. It's right on top of the Tuscan! Hydrologists (and geologists) must continuously monitor the quality of ground water around the landfill.<br> + <br> + == Gold! ==<br> + <br> + == The Lovejoy Basalt ==</span> </td> </tr> </table> </div>